- The 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals overturned Treasury Department sanctions on Tornado Cash, ruling that OFAC overstepped its authority by sanctioning immutable smart contracts that don't qualify as 'property' under current laws.
- Tornado Cash was originally sanctioned in August 2022 for allegedly laundering over $7 billion, including $455 million stolen by North Korean hacking group Lazarus Group.
- TORN token surged over 1000% following the court ruling, jumping from $3.61 to a peak of $39.30 before settling at $15.09, representing a 323% gain.
- The decision is viewed as a significant victory for cryptocurrency privacy and a setback for regulatory overreach in the DeFi space, though long-term implications remain uncertain.
Date: Wed, Nov 27, 2024, 07:23 AM GMT
In a landmark decision for the cryptocurrency sector, a U.S. federal appeals court has overturned the sanctions previously imposed on Tornado Cash, leading to a significant surge in the value of TORN, its governance token.
The Court’s Decision:
The 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans ruled that the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) overstepped its authority by sanctioning Tornado Cash’s smart contracts. The court clarified that these smart contracts, being immutable and not capable of ownership, do not meet the legal definition of “property” that OFAC can sanction under current laws.

This decision reverses an earlier district court ruling from August that had upheld the sanctions, which were initially placed due to Tornado Cash’s alleged role in laundering over $7 billion since its inception in 2019, including funds linked to the North Korean hacking group, Lazarus Group.
Initial Sanctions:
Tornado Cash was sanctioned in Aug 2022, by OFAC primarily due to its use by malicious actors for laundering money, including over $455 million stolen by the North Korean hacking group Lazarus Group. The Treasury accused Tornado Cash of facilitating anonymity for transactions that included proceeds from cybercrimes, like heists, ransomware, and fraud, without implementing adequate controls to prevent misuse.
Impact on TORN Token:

Following the announcement of the ruling, TORN saw an extraordinary surge in price, skyrocketing by over 1000%, from $3.61 to a peak of $39.30. Currently, the token has settled at $15.09 reflecting a 323% gain, with a market capitalization of $79.31 million. This dramatic increase highlights the market’s positive response to the news, viewing it as a significant victory for privacy in cryptocurrency transactions and a strong setback for regulatory overreach in the DeFi (Decentralized Finance) space.
Conclusion:
The U.S. court’s decision to declare sanctions against Tornado Cash illegal marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue between technological innovation and regulatory oversight in the cryptocurrency industry. While TORN’s surge is a clear indicator of immediate market approval, the long-term implications for privacy, security, and the legal framework around DeFi remain to be fully understood. As the sector evolves, so too will the laws and regulations surrounding it, potentially setting new precedents for how decentralized finance can operate within the bounds of legality and ethics.
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